Keszthely- Fenékpuszta
If you go south of Keszthely along Lake Balaton you will get to the ruins of the fortress of Fenékpuszta which is one of the most remarkable ancient monuments in Hungary. Next to it, you can find the uncared remains and buildings of the ranch which used to be the home for the famous stud of the Festetics family.
The inner fortresses of the Pannonia province were erected during the reign of the emperors Constantinus the Great and Valentinianus. The huge 377x358metre-sized fortress quad with 44 towers attached was built to defend against the frequent Barbarian attacks. It stood on a place easy to defend, on the peninsula which was surrounded by the water of Lake Balaton. It survived the turmoil of the Roman times, and was also inhabited by the settling peoples in the storms of the great migrations. The Goths who stayed in Transdanubia for 17 years left their marks on it as well, and even Theodorick the Great, the king of Italy, is supposed to be born here.
The 2.5 m wide walls contained 85,000 m3 stone, that was carried away to be used up for the nearby constructions. As a result of the archaeological excavations lasting for 125 years, the southern gate of the fortress, and the footing of the basilica and the horreum in the north-eastern corner can be visited today.
The ranch of the Festetics family was also built of this material before 1769. In 1799 the famous stud, which was the remarkable place of Hungarian horse-breeding was established here as well.
After the World War II the stud was taken by the USA as a compensation.
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